Writing6 min read

Speech Word Count Calculator: Minutes to Words Conversion Guide

Calculate exactly how many words you need for any speech length. From 1-minute elevator pitches to 30-minute keynotes, get the perfect word count.

Published January 5, 2026

Check your speech word count with our free word counter tool to ensure your presentation fits your time slot perfectly.

I've given my share of presentations and speeches, and nothing's worse than that moment when you realize you're running way over time — or worse, finishing five minutes early with nothing left to say. Trust me, I've done both.

After years of figuring this out through trial and error, here's what I've learned about matching word count to speaking time. These numbers will save you from that awkward "wrapping up" moment.

Word Count Overview

The magic number you need is words per minute (WPM). Here's how most speakers break down:

  • Slow pace: 100-120 WPM (deliberate, emphatic)
  • Normal pace: 125-150 WPM (conversational)
  • Fast pace: 150-160 WPM (energetic, time-pressed)

For most speeches and presentations, 130 words per minute is the sweet spot. It's fast enough to maintain audience attention but slow enough for clarity and comprehension.

Minutes to Words Conversion Table

Use this table to find the ideal word count for your speech length:

Speech LengthSlow (120 WPM)Normal (130 WPM)Fast (150 WPM)
1 minute120 words130 words150 words
2 minutes240 words260 words300 words
3 minutes360 words390 words450 words
5 minutes600 words650 words750 words
7 minutes840 words910 words1,050 words
10 minutes1,200 words1,300 words1,500 words
15 minutes1,800 words1,950 words2,250 words
20 minutes2,400 words2,600 words3,000 words
30 minutes3,600 words3,900 words4,500 words
45 minutes5,400 words5,850 words6,750 words
60 minutes7,200 words7,800 words9,000 words

Understanding Speaking Pace

What Affects Speaking Speed?

  • Content complexity: Technical topics require slower delivery
  • Audience familiarity: New audiences need more time to process
  • Emotional content: Dramatic moments call for pauses
  • Visual aids: Slides and demos add time beyond words
  • Language: Non-native speakers often slow down

Famous Speaking Paces

Speaker/ContextWPMStyle
Auctioneers250-400Rapid-fire, specialized
TED Talks (average)150-170Engaging, rehearsed
Audiobooks150-160Clear, consistent
Podcasts140-160Conversational
News anchors140-150Professional, clear
Academic lectures120-140Thoughtful, explanatory
Meditation guides100-120Slow, calming

Factors Affecting Speech Length

Add Time For:

  • Introductions: 30 seconds to 2 minutes
  • Slide transitions: 5-10 seconds per slide
  • Demonstrations: Variable, plan carefully
  • Audience laughter: 3-5 seconds per joke
  • Q&A: Typically 20-30% of total time
  • Technical issues: Build in buffer

The 80% Rule

Professional speakers often follow the 80% rule: write content for 80% of your allotted time. For a 10-minute slot:

  • Prepare 8 minutes of content (1,040 words at 130 WPM)
  • Reserve 2 minutes for pauses, transitions, and flexibility

This prevents rushing and allows natural audience interaction.

Word Counts by Speech Type

Short Speeches (1-5 Minutes)

Speech TypeTypical LengthWord Count
Elevator pitch30-60 seconds75-150 words
Toast (wedding, birthday)2-3 minutes260-390 words
Award acceptance2-3 minutes260-390 words
Introduction1-2 minutes130-260 words
Pecha Kucha (20x20)6:40 exactly~870 words

Medium Speeches (10-20 Minutes)

Speech TypeTypical LengthWord Count
TED Talk12-18 minutes1,560-2,340 words
Business presentation15-20 minutes1,950-2,600 words
Conference talk15-20 minutes1,950-2,600 words
Best man speech5-7 minutes650-910 words
Commencement speech15-20 minutes1,950-2,600 words

Long Speeches (30+ Minutes)

Speech TypeTypical LengthWord Count
Keynote address45-60 minutes5,850-7,800 words
Academic lecture50-75 minutes6,500-9,750 words
Workshop session60-90 minutesVariable (interactive)
Sermon20-45 minutes2,600-5,850 words

Tips for Perfect Timing

Before Your Speech

  1. Count your words: Use our word counter to verify your script length
  2. Practice with a timer: Read aloud at your natural pace
  3. Record yourself: Identify where you speed up or drag
  4. Mark pause points: Build in natural breaks
  5. Time sections: Know how long each part takes

During Your Speech

  • Use a visible timer: Position where you can glance
  • Know your checkpoints: "At 5 minutes, I should be on slide 8"
  • Have cut content: Know what to skip if running long
  • Have expansion content: Extra points if running short

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Speaking faster when nervous: Consciously slow down
  • Skipping pauses: Pauses feel longer to you than the audience
  • Ignoring visuals: Slides add time beyond your script
  • Not practicing out loud: Silent reading is faster than speaking

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words is a 5-minute speech?

A 5-minute speech is approximately 625-750 words at a normal speaking pace of 125-150 words per minute. For a relaxed conversational pace, aim for 625 words. For a slightly faster, more energetic delivery, you can include up to 750 words.

How many words is a 10-minute speech?

A 10-minute speech typically contains 1,250-1,500 words. At an average speaking pace of 130 words per minute, aim for about 1,300 words. Leave some buffer time for natural pauses and potential audience interaction.

How fast do people speak in words per minute?

The average speaking pace for presentations is 125-150 words per minute. Conversational speech runs 120-150 WPM, while professional narrators average 150-160 WPM. Auctioneers can reach 250+ WPM. For most speeches, 130 WPM provides optimal clarity.

How many words is a 20-minute presentation?

A 20-minute presentation should contain approximately 2,500-3,000 words. At 130 words per minute, that's about 2,600 words. If your presentation includes slides, demonstrations, or Q&A time, aim for the lower end to ensure you don't run over.

How do I time my speech accurately?

Practice your speech multiple times with a timer and read aloud at your natural pace. Record yourself to identify where you speed up or slow down. Build in marked pause points for emphasis. Allow 10-15% buffer time for natural variations and audience reactions.

What's the ideal length for a TED Talk?

TED Talks are typically 12-18 minutes, with the most common length being about 15 minutes. This translates to approximately 1,560-2,340 words at 130 WPM. TED speakers often rehearse extensively to hit their time precisely while maintaining an engaging pace.

Perfect Your Speech Timing

Use our free word counter to ensure your speech fits your time slot perfectly. Count words, estimate duration, and deliver with confidence.

Count Your Words Free

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